CHARTING AND DOCUMENTATION GUIDELINES FOR
REGISTERED PSYCHIATRIC NURSES
Document Contents
The College of Registered Psychiatric Nurses of Alberta (CRPNA) Practice Standards (2013) require Registered Psychiatric Nurses to document timely and accurate reports of relevant observations, assessments, and decisions about client status, plans, interventions and evaluations of client outcomes.
Documentation is any written or electronically generated information about a client that describes the care or service provided to the client. Whatever the format used to document, the client care record is a formal, legal document that details a client’s health care and progress. These health records may be paper or electronic documents such as electronic medical records, faxes, emails, audio or video tapes and images.
The term “DOCUMENTATION “ as used in this document refers to any written or electronically generated information about a client that describes client status or the care or services provided to that client. (Potter, Perry, Ross-Kerr, & Wood, 2009)
This guideline on documentation applies to all Registered Psychiatric Nurses (RPN) in all practice settings using every type of documentation system. Documentation is not separate from care and is not optional. Documentation is an integral part of psychiatric nursing practice and provides a clear, concise and timely picture of the status of the clients, the actions of the Registered Psychiatric Nurse and the client outcomes.
Documentation serves three purposes:
FACILITATES COMMUNICATION
Through documentation Registered Psychiatric Nurses communicate with other health care providers their assessments about the status of clients and any intervention and the outcomes of those interventions.
PROMOTES SAFE AND APPROPRIATE NURSING CARE
When a Registered Psychiatric Nurse documents the care they have provided, other members of the health care team can assess the clients progress and determine which interventions are effective and which are ineffective and identify and document changes to the plan of care as needed.
MEETS PROFESSIONAL AND LEGAL STANDARDS
Documentation is a valuable method for demonstrating that within the therapeutic client-nurse relationship, the Registered Psychiatric Nurse applied sound nursing knowledge, skills and judgement according to professional standards. Documentation is generally accepted as evidence in legal proceedings such as lawsuits, coroners’ inquests, and disciplinary hearings at the work site and through professional regulatory bodies. In a court of law it looks at the client’s chart for a chronological record of all aspects of the client’s care from the time of admission until discharge.
CRPNA Code of Ethics & Standards of Psychiatric Nursing Practice, September 2013 Standard 2 Indicator 5. Applies documentation principles to ensure effective written/electronic communication
- Apply at all times to all Registered Psychiatric Nurses regardless of client care settings
- Establishes that client confidentiality is established and upheld at all times
- Provide expectations of all registered members of the profession
- Enables sound decision making
- Supports effective communication between health care providers
DOCUMENTATION MEASURES FOR RPNs:
- Responsible and accountable for documenting on a health record the care they have personally provided to the client including informed consent from the client.
- Document all relevant information about clients in chronological order, in a clear, concise, factual, objective, timely and legible manner.
- Document at the time or immediately after care is provided. Delays affect the continuity of care, affect the ability to recall details and increase possibility of error.
- Documentation does not take place prior to care.
- Complete documentation includes signature of writer and title in a clear and legible manner, or initials if appropriate after each entry.
- Electronic entries are made only using own unique identifier (log-in, user name).
- Comprehensive, in-depth and frequent documentation is required for all clients who are acutely ill, high risk or have complex health/mental health problems.
- Document clinical decision making (assessment, diagnosis, planning, implementation and evaluation) including communication with other care providers including name and outcomes of decision.
- When providing services to groups of clients utilize agency service records or equivalent to document service provided and overall observations pertaining to that group.
- Record client specifics from the group on the individual client health record.
- Use only agency approved abbreviations.
- Access client health information only for purposes that are consistent with professional responsibilities
- Comply with the applicable privacy legislation and follow employer/agency policies regarding collection, use(includes access to) disclosure, retention and security of health information
- Obtain informed consent from the client to use and disclose information to others outside the circle of the health care team and in accordance with relevant legislation
- Document late entries clearly, indicating both the date and time of the later entry and the date and time of the actual event.
- Documentation errors should be corrected in a timely, honest and forthright manner and clearly shows the person making the alteration, the date and time, the original entry must also be included in the client care record.
- Self-employed RPNs are responsible for the ownership and access to health records and requirements arising through provincial and federal information management and privacy legislation. At all times client files (electronic or paper) must be properly secured and maintained to ensure client confidentiality
College of Registered Psychiatric Nurses of Alberta (2013) Standards of Psychiatric Nursing Practice and Code of Ethics, Edmonton, AB., Author
College of Registered Psychiatric Nurses of British Columbia (2015) Documentation Practice Standard Vancouver BC, Author
Registered Psychiatric Nurse Regulators of Canada, (2008) Guidelines for Registered Psychiatric Nurses in Independent Practice Edmonton, AB Author
Registered Psychiatric Nurse Regulators of Canada (2014) Registered Psychiatric Nurse Entry –Level Competencies, Edmonton, AB Author
College and Association of Registered Nurses of Alberta (2006) Documentation Guidelines for Registered Nurses Edmonton, AB. Author
College and Association of Registered Nurses of Alberta (2013) Documentation Standards for Regulated Members, Edmonton, AB. Author
College of Registered Nurses of British Columbia (2013) Nursing Documentation, Vancouver BC Author
Alberta Health Professions Act (2016) Queen’s Printer
Canadian Fundamentals of Nursing, 3rd addition, Canadian Editors Ross-Kerr, Wood, Potter and Perry, Elsevier Mosby, 2006
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